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December 8, 2024

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HEADLINES
 
Meltwater from the Arctic is Weakening Atlantic Ocean Circulation
NYK and partners to study construction of LCO2-EP terminal-to-terminal vessels
Russia says its submarine did not violate int'l law
PH, UAE ink MOU on energy transition
Fewer devotees expected for Traslacion 2025
DOH sees more than 200,000 HIV cases in PH by year end
MMFF 2024: Crisanto Aquino shares inspiration behind FranSeth’s big-screen debut
Reintroducing Jimmy Bondoc
The Bootleg Beatles on connecting generations through music
Shakey's Super League targets foreign teams for 2025 season
PH swimmers to join in SEA Age Championships

FULL NEWSPAPER
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Taipei launches hotlines for China travel 'safety risks'
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TAIPEI, December 8 ------ Taiwan has launched hotlines for travelers seeking information about their "safety risks" while in China, which recently published tough criminal sentencing guidelines for supporters of the island's independence. The enhanced "emergency assistance services" aim to help address "personal safety risks associated with traveling" to China, Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan's top China policy body, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC), announced. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to bring the island under its control.

 

MAC raised its travel warning for China to the second-highest "orange" level earlier this year after Beijing published judicial punishments for supporters of Taiwan's independence. The guidelines announced in June include the death penalty for "particularly serious" cases involving "diehard" advocates. China has "continued to enact and amend national security laws, leading to numerous incidents involving the illegal detention, arrest and interrogation of Taiwanese nationals in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao," MAC said. While Taiwanese people do not have to register their travel to China, the number who have done so this year has soared, figures released by MAC showed.

 

From January to October, the number of people registering for travel to China's mainland rose "approximately 14 times" compared to last year, the council said. Meanwhile, registrations for Hong Kong and Macao "exceeded five times the total for the same period last year," it added.

 

Source: manilatimes.net 

 

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PARIS, December 8 ------ Scientists said that electrically stimulating a particular region in the brain could help people with injured spinal cords walk more easily, with one patient describing how the technique allowed him to conquer his fear of stairs. The new technique is intended for people with spinal cord injuries where the connection between their brain and spinal cord has not been totally severed, and who still have some movement in their legs.

 

Wolfgang Jaeger, one of two patients who took part in an early trial, said it immediately made a "big difference" to his mobility. "Now when I see a staircase with just a few steps, I know I can handle it on my own," the 54-year-old said in a video released alongside a new study in the journal Nature Medicine. The research was conducted by a Swiss team that has pioneered several recent advances, including using electrical stimulation of the spinal cord to let several paralyzed patients walk again. This time around, the researchers wanted to figure out which region of the brain was most responsible for people recovering from spinal cord injuries.

 

'I feel the urge to walk'

Using 3D imaging techniques to map out the brain activity of mice with these injuries, the team created what they called a "brain-wide atlas." They were surprised to find that the brain region they were looking for was in the lateral hypothalamus, which is otherwise known as a regulator for arousal, feeding and motivation.

 

A particular group of neurons in this region "appears to be involved in the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury," neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine at Switzerland's Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne told Agence France-Presse (AFP). Next, the team sought to amplify the signal from these neurons using a procedure called deep brain stimulation, which is commonly used to treat movement problems in people with Parkinson's disease. It involves a surgeon implanting electrodes in the brain region, which are connected to a device implanted in the patient's chest. When switched on, the device sends electrical pulses up to the brain.

 

First, the team tested their theory on rats and mice, finding that it "immediately" improved walking, the study said. The first human participant of the 2022 Swiss trial was a woman who, like Jaeger, has an incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch told AFP that when the woman's device was turned on for the first time, she said: "I feel my legs." She said that when they turned up the electrical current, the woman remarked, "I feel the urge to walk." The patients could turn on their device whenever they needed and also went through months of rehabilitation and strength training. The woman's goal was to walk independently without a walker, while Jaeger's was to climb stairs by himself. "Both of them reached their goal," Bloch said.

 

'No problem'

Jaeger, who is from the Swiss municipality of Kappel, spoke about facing eight steps down to the sea during a holiday last year. With the device turned on, "walking up and down the stairs was no problem," he said. "It's a great feeling when you don't have to rely on others all the time." Over time, he "became faster and could walk longer" even when the device was switched off, he added.

 

More research is still needed, and this technique will not be effective for all patients, Courtine said. Because it depends on boosting the brain's signal to the spinal cord, it depends on how much signal was getting through in the first place. And while deep brain stimulation is now fairly common, some people are not so "comfortable with someone operating on their brain," Courtine said. The researchers believe that in the future, the best option for recovering from these kinds of injuries could be stimulating both their spinal cord and lateral hypothalamus.

 

Source: manilatimes.net 

 

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MARITIME NEWS
Meltwater from the Arctic is Weakening Atlantic Ocean Circulation
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December 8 ------ A vast network of ocean currents nicknamed the “great global ocean conveyor belt” is slowing down. That’s a problem because this vital system redistributes heat around the world, influencing both temperatures and rainfall. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation funnels heat northwards through the Atlantic Ocean and is crucial for controlling climate and marine ecosystems. It’s weaker now than at any other time in the past 1,000 years, and global warming could be to blame. But climate models have struggled to replicate the changes observed to date – until now.

 

Our modeling suggests the recent weakening of the oceanic circulation can potentially be explained if meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet and Canadian glaciers is taken into account. Our results show the Atlantic overturning circulation is likely to become a third weaker than it was 70 years ago at two °C of global warming. This would bring big changes to the climate and ecosystems, including faster warming in the southern hemisphere, harsher winters in Europe, and weakening of the northern hemisphere’s tropical monsoons. Our simulations also show such changes are likely to occur much sooner than others had suspected.

 

Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

The Atlantic ocean circulation has been monitored continuously since 2004. But a longer-term view is necessary to assess potential changes and their causes.

 

There are various ways to work out what was going before these measurements began. One technique is based on sediment analyses. These estimates suggest the Atlantic meridional circulation is the weakest it has been for the past millennium, and about 20% weaker since the middle of the 20th century. Evidence suggests the Earth has already warmed 1.5ºC since the industrial revolution. The rate of warming has been nearly four times faster over the Arctic in recent decades.

 

Meltwater weakens oceanic circulation patterns

High temperatures are melting Arctic sea ice, glaciers and the Greenland ice sheet. Since 2002, Greenland lost 5,900 billion tons (gigatons) of ice. To put that into perspective, imagine if the whole state of New South Wales was covered in ice 8 meters thick.

 

This fresh meltwater flowing into the subarctic ocean is lighter than salty seawater. So less water descends to the ocean depths. This reduces the southward flow of deep and cold waters from the Atlantic. It also weakens the Gulf Stream, which is the main pathway of the northward return flow of warm waters at the surface. The Gulf Stream is what gives Britain mild winters compared to other places at the same distance from the north pole, such as Saint-Pierre and Miquelon in Canada.

 

Our new research shows meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet and Arctic glaciers in Canada is the missing piece in the climate puzzle. When we factor this into simulations, using an Earth system model and a high-resolution ocean model, slowing of the oceanic circulation reflects reality. Our research confirms the Atlantic overturning circulation has been slowing down since the middle of the 20th century. It also offers a glimpse of the future.

 

Connectivity in the Atlantic Ocean

Our new research also shows the North and South Atlantic oceans are more connected than previously thought. The weakening of the overturning circulation over the past few decades has obscured the warming effect in the North Atlantic, leading to what’s been termed a “warming hole”. When oceanic circulation is strong, there is a large transfer of heat to the North Atlantic. But weakening of the oceanic circulation means the surface of the ocean south of Greenland has warmed much less than the rest. Reduced heat and salt transfer to the North Atlantic has meant more heat and salt accumulated in the South Atlantic. As a result, the temperature and salinity in the South Atlantic increased faster.

 

Our simulations show changes in the far North Atlantic are felt in the South Atlantic Ocean in less than two decades. This provides new observational evidence of the past century slow-down of the Atlantic overturning circulation.

 

What does the future hold?

The latest climate projections suggest the Atlantic overturning circulation will weaken by about 30% by 2060. But these estimates do not take into account the meltwater that runs into the subarctic ocean.

 

The Greenland ice sheet will continue melting over the coming century, possibly raising global sea level by about 10 cm. If this additional meltwater is included in climate projections, the overturning circulation will weaken faster. It could be 30% weaker by 2040. That’s 20 years earlier than initially projected.

 

Such a rapid decrease in the overturning circulation over coming decades will disrupt climate and ecosystems. Expect harsher winters in Europe, and drier conditions in the northern tropics. The southern hemisphere, including Australia and southern South America, may face warmer and wetter summers.

 

Our climate has changed dramatically over the past 20 years. More rapid melting of the ice sheets will accelerate further disruption of the climate system. This means we have even less time to stabilize the climate. So it is imperative that humanity acts to reduce emissions as fast as possible.

 

Source: maritime-executive.com

 

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OceanScore Reviews BIMCO FuelEU Clause for Time Charter Parties
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December 8 ------ BIMCO released its much-anticipated clause for Time Charter (T/C) Parties under the FuelEU Maritime Regulation, marking a critical step toward industry alignment with decarbonization goals. As we review the clause and engage in discussions with our customers, it’s clear there are still some gaps to be filled before we reach total cohesion.

 

Creating Charter Party clauses which satisfy the wide range of needs of owners and charterers in shipping generally is a daunting undertaking. We saw this with the EU ETS clauses, which were only partially adopted by the industry and with hesitation. With its additional layers of complexity, drafting clauses for FuelEU Maritime presents an even greater challenge. 

 

Here are some of OceanScore’s key observations and comments:

 

Key Observations and Challenges

1. Alignment with Long-Term Charters

The solutions proposed for long-term Time Charter Parties (those covering entire reporting periods, typically a year) are broadly aligned with market expectations and appear balanced between the needs of owners and charterers.

 

2. Role of DOC Holders

Under the regulations, DOC (Document of Compliance) holders are the designated responsible parties for FuelEU compliance. This means that any clauses within the Time Charter Party must also be reflected in the ship management agreement (shipman). Ensuring consistency across these agreements will be critical for seamless compliance, especially in the case of third party managers.

 

3. Timing Considerations

The clause proposes providing compliance balances for the prior two years, but this won't be feasible until at least 2027 due to the rollout timeline.

Proofs of Sustainability (POS), which are critical to FuelEU compliance, take 4–6 weeks to become available post-bunkering. The proposed 15-day reporting deadline for “verified” compliance balances can be unrealistic.

 

The clause proposes for the charterer to notify the owner “x days before April 30” of their intent to pool the compliance deficit. These requests should be made as early as possible., If the charterer decides to not pool but pay the “surcharge”, an earlier notification will help the owner (and DOC holder) to identify the commercially most attractive alternative – especially when it comes to finding an alternative external pool.

 

4. Pooling – Incomplete Framework

Pooling compliance balances is likely the most efficient way to secure compliance. But while the clause mentions this in the context of long-term charters, it does not offer a meaningful framework for short-term or broader application. Charterers and owners might benefit from a clear, common understanding of how pooling will be used to achieve compliance – especially as this might be the commercially most attractive choice.

 

5. Compliance Surpluses – Practical Solution

The proposal on how to deal with compliance surpluses is balanced, the timing of the proposed steps practical. It will be critical to define the right applicable price (and not fall for a price at the level of the penalty in the case of compliance deficits). Given that pool prices will not be known until well into 2025 or even only when pooling starts in April 2026, it might make sense to opt for some flexibility mechanism in this proposed price for surpluses.

 

6. Pricing Compliance Balances – Unrealistic Approach

The guidance provided that compliance deficits will be compensated for at the level of the penalty (€2.400 / ton VLSFOe) is an attractive, clear solution for the owner. But we do not see this stand the test of intense C/P negotiations, as there will be cheaper ways to comply than to pay the penalty. Realistically, there will be two options: Either an adjusted surcharge below the penalty level or a flexibility mechanism reflecting the pool prices. It should be secured though that the DOC holder receives a fair compensation for his extra effort in securing compliance and for the risk he carries in doing so.

 

OceanScore’s Perspective

The current BIMCO draft provides a foundation but leaves substantial room for improvement and C/P specific clarifications. Practical solutions must address timing constraints, pooling frameworks, surplus incentives, and pricing disputes. At OceanScore, we’re already working with our customers to implement forward-thinking FuelEU strategies that fill these gaps, supporting smart decision making and efficient processes between the different stakeholders. Our insights and solutions have demonstrated that multiple pathways  for turning regulatory challenges into opportunities – requiring proper understanding of these rules and quantification of different pathways.

 

We applaud BIMCO for taking this admittedly difficult first step. The result is balanced, which is appreciated, but quite a few gaps remain that individual C/P clause discussions will have to close. It will be critical to mirror these into the Shipmans with the DOC holders eventually being responsible.

 

Source: maritime-executive.com

 

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NYK and partners to study construction of LCO2-EP terminal-to-terminal vessels
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December 8 ------ Japanese shipping company NYK Line and its affiliate Knutsen NYK Carbon Carriers (KNCC) have partnered with compatriot Nihon Shipyard to conduct a joint constructability study of a 40,000 cubic meter terminal-to-terminal liquefied CO2 (LCO2) vessel.

 

Aiming to contribute to the establishment of a carbon capture and storage (CCS) value chain, the partners will explore building the 40,000 cbm terminal-to-terminal LCO2 vessel based on KNCC’s proprietary technology of LCO2-Elevated Pressure (LCO2-EP) cargo tanks. The LCO2-EP cargo tanks obtained general approval for ship application (GASA) in 2023 from classIfication society DNV.

 

For this joint study, NYK will develop an overall policy and evaluate constructability and appropriateness while KNCC will provide technical and regulatory expertise on the LCO2-EP vessel. Nihon Shipyard, a joint venture between Japan Marine United Corporation (JMU) and Imabari Shipbuilding, will be tasked with studying the construction of the LCO2-EP vessel from a shipyard perspective.

 

Tsutomu Yokoyama, Executive Officer, NYK, said: “This joint study with NSY will be another key milestone for us as it will provide the capability through KNCC to offer LCO2-EP marine transportation service in addition to MP and LP. We will continue to study the establishment of a system for the construction of LCO2-EP vessels to support the development of CCS projects globally.”

 

Oliver Hagen-Smith, CEO of KNCC, commented: “We are pleased to announce a joint study with NSY on constructability of LCO2-EP terminal-to-terminal vessels. The innovative design of the LCO2-EP Cargo Tanks features vertical cylinders that can be mass-produced through automated processes using standard materials. This may optimize and reduce the construction time. “The modular design potentially allows more shipyards to participate, utilizing existing facilities and infrastructure, which broadens industry engagement and enhances efficiency. We are confident that this study will bring significant benefits in cost-effectiveness, quality, and scalability to the maritime construction sector.”

 

Earlier this year, KNCC also signed a joint study agreement with China’s COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry to assess market readiness and detail design development for LCO2 carriers based on LCO2-EP technology. Specifically, the vessel concept for this study will focus on a direct injection offshore (DIO) vessel that many carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, especially in the North Sea area, are looking into.

 

Source: offshore-energy.biz

 

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PHILIPPINE NEWS
Water rates to go up in January 2025
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MANILA, December 8 ------ Consumers can expect higher water rates starting January 2025 as concessionaires implement the third tranche of the 5-year staggered rate adjustment which started last 2022.

 

Based on the presentation of the MWSS regulatory office last 2022, the scheduled increase beginning January 2025 is P2.12/cubic meter for Maynilad and P3.25/cubic meter for Manila Water. However, this does not yet include the computation for inflation, so it is the figure that will be presented to the MWSS board for approval.

 

Maynilad said it has completed several projects for 2024 and deserves to get the 3rd tranche of increase to finance other projects slated for 2025 and also to pay debts incurred in completing past projects. Manila Water meanwhile said the company was also on track with its commitment for 2024, and that it is crucial for the company to get the third tranche of the rate hike to continue its service enhancements. With higher rates come January, the quarterly foreign currency differential adjustment will also be implemented. But MWSS Chief Regulator Patrick Ty says the FCDA that will be reflected come January 2025 appears to be lower than the previous quarter.

 

The regulator is catching up in the FCDA implementation as it was stopped years back and only resumed this year. According to Ty, the recent weakening of peso against the US dollar is not yet included in the computation, so consumers are likely to feel a lower FCDA than the previous quarter.

 

Source: philstar.com

 

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Russia says its submarine did not violate int'l law
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December 8 ------ Russia said that its submarine that was spotted in Occidental Mindoro last week did not violate any international law. Maria Zakharova, spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), all merchant vessels and warships, including submarines, enjoy freedom of navigation on the high seas.

 

And the only condition is to respect the sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the coastal space in the maritime space the vessel is passing. "The submarine did not violate the Philippine economic zone regime in any way," Zakharova said in a statement. She also said its Ufa 490 moved on the surface at lawful speed, without entering the territorial sea of the Philippines. The ship also maintained radio contact with Philippine authorities, which proved that "she has no unscrupulous intentions," Zakharova added.

 

The Armed Forces of the Philippines on Monday, Dec. 2, confirmed that it detected the Russian diesel-electric attack submarine "Ufa 490" in Occidental Mindoro on Nov. 28 before it surfaced in the West Philippine Sea. According to the Philippine Navy (PN), it immediately deployed assets to monitor and address the situation upon the spotting of the ship to ensure the security of Philippine waters.

 

The sighting came in the wake of the Russian Pacific Fleet’s announcement that Ufa conducted a passage exercise (PASSEX) with Malaysian Navy vessels in the South China Sea. Rear Adm. Roy Vincent Trinidad, PN spokesperson for WPS Trinidad, said that the PN's BRP Jose Rizal (FF150) established radio communications with the Russian submarine, which confirmed its identity, crew complacent, and navigational intent. Four different aircraft were also sent to monitor the submarine. "The Russian vessel stated it was awaiting improved weather conditions before proceeding to Vladivostok, Russia," Trinidad explained. "Philippine naval forces, including FF150, escorted and monitored operations to ensure the submarine's compliance with maritime regulations within the Philippine exclusive economic zone," he said.

 

Source: mb.com.ph

 

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National debt surpasses P16 trillion mark in October
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MANILA, Philippines, December 8 ------ The peso’s depreciation pushed the country’s debt to breach the P16-trillion mark in October, a new record high in outstanding obligations, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) said. Latest data from the Treasury showed that the national debt settled at P16.02 trillion as of end-October, the highest level to date. This is also 10.6 percent higher than last year’s P14.48 trillion debt.

 

For October alone, the government added a total of P126.95 billion to the debt pile due to the valuation impact of the peso’s depreciation against the dollar. Based on Treasury data, the peso weakened to 58.198 at end-October from 56.017 at end-September. As of February, the outstanding debt was already 99.8 percent of the 2024 debt expectation of P16.06 trillion.

 

The Treasury said domestic borrowings accounted for the bulk or almost 67.98 percent of the debt pile, while the remaining 32.02 percent came from external sources. Domestic debt rose by 10 percent to P10.89 trillion from P9.9 trillion in the same period a year ago. Month on month, it inched down by 0.4 percent from P10.94 trillion as of end-September. “The decline was primarily due to the P52.65 billion net redemption of government securities, partially offset by the P6.23 billion escalation in peso conversion of dollar-denominated domestic debt brought about by the weakened peso,” the BTr said.

 

External obligations, on the other hand, jumped by 12.1 percent to P5.13 trillion from P4.58 trillion in the same period last year. It also rose by 3.5 percent from P4.96 trillion on a monthly basis. The Treasury said the rise in foreign loans was due to availments totaling P20.47 billion, as well as foreign exchange movements, which added P152.9 billion to the external debt.

 

The impact of the peso’s depreciation also added P193 billion in external debt. However, this has been tempered by the P40.1-billion effect of favorable third-currency movements relative to the dollar. Meanwhile, the government’s guaranteed obligations went up by 10.4 percent to P411.76 billion as of end-October from a month ago. “This resulted from P35.85 billion in net availments of domestic guarantees and the P6.15-billion effect of peso depreciation against the US dollar, although partially attenuated by the P3.1 billion downward revaluation in external guarantees linked to third-currencies movements,” the BTr added.

 

The Treasury earlier said that aggressively lowering the country’s debt-to-gross domestic product ratio to pre-pandemic levels is impractical given the need to sustain public investments. The share of national debt to the country’s output rose to 61.3 percent in the third quarter from 60.9 percent in the previous quarter.

 

Source: philstar.com

 

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PH, UAE ink MOU on energy transition
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MANILA, December 8 ------ The Philippines and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to deepen energy transition cooperation.

 

The MOU was one of the key agreements reached at the meeting between President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during Marcos' working visit to the Gulf state last Nov.26. In a statement over the weekend, Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary Raphael Lotilla said the MOU includes several areas of cooperation particularly in renewable energy; liquefied natural gas as a transition fuel; power generation, transmission, and distribution system; nuclear energy; energy efficiency and conservation; and alternative fuels and emerging technologies. “By combining the UAE’s leadership in innovative energy solutions with the Philippines’ ambitious drive for energy security and sustainability, this initiative has the potential to transform not only industries but also the lives of millions of Filipinos,” Lotilla said.

 

He added that the partnership has the potential to support the development of the country’s energy landscape by attracting investments, creating jobs, and promoting the transfer of cutting-edge technology to strengthen local expertise. The agreement was formalized following discussions between Lotilla and UAE Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Suhail Mohamed Faraj Al Mazrouei in Abu Dhabi. “Our dialogue emphasized fostering meaningful business collaborations and positioning the Philippines as a prime destination for Emirati investments in critical energy sectors, including developing robust energy infrastructure and advancing renewable energy projects,” Lotilla said. “We are committed to advancing our energy goals, and the UAE's leadership in innovative energy solutions presents a unique opportunity for the Philippines to accelerate its transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy future."

 

An Implementation Agreement with a UAE state-owned company is expected to be signed by January 2025, he said. In October of this year, Lotilla signed an MOU with Saudi Arabia, strengthening the country’s bilateral ties in the energy sector with the Middle Eastern countries.

 

Source: pna.gov.ph

 

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LTFRB sees 40 percent modernized PUVs in Metro by 2027
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MANILA, Philippines, December 8 ------ The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) yesterday expressed hope that at least 40 percent of modernized public transports will be operating in Metro Manila by 2027 amid the implementation of the public utility vehicle modernization program (PUVMP).

 

LTFRB Chairman Teofilo Guadiz III said operators of traditional jeepneys who joined the consolidation would be given until 2027 to comply with the PUVMP. “Our timeline will be a gradual phaseout of traditional jeepneys,” Guadiz said. He noted that 1,000 PUVs have submitted applications for consolidation as the deadline ended on Nov. 29. “In fact, during the last day, we were surprised that 1,000 PUV operators applied for consolidation,” he said.

 

The LTFRB started impounding jeepneys, which failed to join the consolidation. “Jeepney operators who joined the consolidation were allowed to operate. We gave them time to fix their units. They were given three years to do that,” Guadiz said.

 

Mar Valbuena, president of  transport group Manibela, maintained that around 8,000 jeepney drivers and operators who joined the consolidation opted to withdraw from the PUVMP, but have yet to be acted upon by the LTFRB. “We have proof that many (drivers and operators) have filed their withdrawal, including in Metro Manila, Central Luzon and other regions,” Valbuena said. He said the PUVMP consolidation rate would drop once the LTFRB approves the withdrawal of the drivers and operators.

 

Source: philstar.com

 

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Palay production cost falls to three-year low
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MANILA, Philippines, December 8 ------ Lower fertilizer prices and higher yields allowed palay farmers last year to cut their production costs to a three-year low, government officials and industry players said. The Philippine Statistics Authority  earlier reported that the average cost of producing a kilo of palay or unmilled rice last year fell by 10 percent year-on-year to P13.38 from P14.98 in 2022.

 

Agriculture Undersecretary for rice industry development Christopher Morales attributed the decline to higher yield posted by farmers nationwide as well as a drop in fertilizer prices, a critical input in palay production. Morales noted that urea prices last year dropped to about P1,800 per 50-kilogram bag compared to P2,400 in 2022. Furthermore, the average palay yield last year improved, allowing production costs to be distributed across a greater volume of output, resulting in lower overall costs to farmers on a per hectare basis. “This achievement also reflects the positive impact of government interventions, including input subsidies and the promotion of modern farming practices and mechanization, which have enhanced efficiency in rice production,” Morales told The STAR.

 

The average palay yield last year inched up to 4.17 metric tons per hectare from from 4.11 MT per ha in 2022, based on PSA data. The country recorded its highest palay harvest ever last year at 20.06 million MT. Philippine Chamber of Agriculture and Food Inc. president Danilo Fausto emphasized that the drop in average palay production cost was driven by higher yield as farmers spent nearly the same amount of input cost.

 

PSA data showed that total costs incurred by palay farmers on a per hectare basis grew slightly to P55,814 from P54,373 due to more expensive labor costs. Nonetheless, Fausto recognized that state subsidies on high-yielding rice seeds and fertilizer contributed to tempering the costs incurred by farmers last year.

 

The average cash cost incurred by palay farmers for fertilizer last year plunged by more than a quarter to P24 per hectare from P33. The government targets to reduce average palay production cost to below P10 per kilo through its various rice programs, including the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF). Pundits have earlier lamented that the RCEF was unable to make a significant dent in reducing farmers’ production costs. However, some experts noted that external factors such as skyrocketing of fertilizer prices due to the Ukraine-Russia war negated the gains of the RCEF.

 

The government is keen on extending the RCEF until 2031 as the measure is set to expire by the end of the year. The bill seeking to extend and improve the RCEF is currently awaiting the signature of President Marcos so that it would be enacted into law.

 

Source: philstar.com

 

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Fewer devotees expected for Traslacion 2025
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MANILA, December 8 ------ Fewer devotees are expected to join Traslacion 2025, as more parishes across the country will hold their own masses and celebrations, a representative of Quiapo Church said. “We expect na yung mga nagdiriwang, nagpupunta sa simbahan para magsimba at hindi naman para makisama sa prusisyon. Sa halip na magpunta sa Quiapo, ay magdiriwang na lang ng kapistahan sa pagdalo ng misa sa kanilang parokya,” Alex Irasga, technical advisor of the Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno, said during an ocular inspection ahead of the January 9 Traslacion.

 

To speed up the procession, which ran for almost 15 hours last January, Irasga shared changes in the carriage of the Nazarene. “In-improve din namin yung mga gulong, na para po ba itong luggage lamang na magaan itulak. Kaya itong hilahin ng isang tao,” he said. Irasga also shared the addition of better ventilation to reduce moisture inside the tempered glass encasing the Jesus Nazareno.

 

The walkthrough, led by the Manila Police District, started at 6 a.m. at Quirino Grandstand and traced the route to the Quiapo Church. The inspection aims to identify road hazards and plan emergency responder stations along the Traslacion 2025 route. “Gusto ng pamunuan ng city na a week before the Traslacion, by January 1, clear na lahat. And this is not the only time na magkakaroon kami ng walkthrough. Every week titignan namin,” Irasga said.

 

The Pahalik sa Poong Nazareno will be held at Quirino Grandstand from January 7 to 9, followed by the Cardinal’s Mass on the morning of the Traslacion.  This year’s procession will follow the same route as last year, according to organizers. The Philippine National Police said 12,000 to 14,000 personnel, including members of the Philippine Coast Guard and the Armed Forces of the Philippines, will be deployed to maintain peace and order during the event.

 

Irasga reminded devotees to use the proper term for the holy image. “Hindi na po namin ipinapakalat ang pagtawag sa aming imahe ay itim na Nazareno. Tinatawag po namin itong Jesus Nazareno. Hindi naman kasi siya nagsimula bilang itim,” the procession organizer said.

 

Source: news.abs-cbn.com

 

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DOH sees more than 200,000 HIV cases in PH by year end
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December 8 ------ The total cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Philippines may surge up to 215,400 by the end of 2024, the Department of Health (DOH) said.

 

Based on DOH’s latest data, there were 4,595 confirmed HIV-positive individuals reported from July to September 2024 alone. Of them, 1,301 (28%) had an advanced HIV infection at the time of diagnosis. There were 50 HIV cases also recorded in the country on a daily average.

 

Of the new cases, 4,362 (95%) were males while 233 (5%) were females. By age group, 24 cases were less than 15 years old at the time of diagnosis; 1,472 were 15-24 years old; 2,179 were 25-34 years old; and the rest were 35 years old and older. Cumulatively, at least 139,662 confirmed HIV cases have been reported to the HIV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines since the first case was detected in the country in 1984.

 

In light of World AIDS Day, the DOH said it officially launched the “Undetectable = Untransmittable Campaign” in a bid to curb the rising numbers, to fight the stigma associated with the virus, and to raise awareness about prevention, testing, and treatment for HIV. “This intensified campaign is to alleviate the latest Philippine HIV estimates that show that by the end of 2024, People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in the country is estimated to hit 215,400 count,” the agency said.

 

Citing the AIDS Epidemic Model, the DOH warned that the cases may soar to 448,000 by 2030 if prevention and interventions won’t scale up. HIV cases in the country dropped sharply during the height of the pandemic to 8,031 in 2020 from 12,723 the year before. Since then, the numbers have been on an upward trend, with 12,329 in 2021, then 14,935 in 2022, and eventually to 17,254 in 2023.

 

The UN's children's fund has raised the alarm over the high rate of new HIV infections among young women and girls, warning they lacked access to prevention and treatment. "Children and adolescents are not fully reaping the benefits of scaled up access to treatment and prevention services," said UNICEF associate director of HIV/AIDS Anurita Bains. "Yet children living with HIV must be prioritized when it comes to investing resources and efforts to scale up treatment for all, this includes the expansion of innovative testing technologies."

 

Health Secretary Ted Herbosa thus stressed that early detection is key to managing the virus and improving health outcomes. “Practice safe sex, regularly undergo HIV testing, and encourage all your peers to do the same,” he said in a statement. “It is only through collective action that we will be able to end the HIV epidemic in the country. We must all work together to ensure that those who need it most–especially our PLHIVs and other key populations–are able to access our HIV services without difficulty or stigma,” he added.

 

Source: gmanetwork.com

 

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ENTERTAINMENT NEWS
MMFF 2024: Crisanto Aquino shares inspiration behind FranSeth’s big-screen debut
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MANILA, Philippines, December 8 ------ Director Crisanto Aquino was not surprised when a number of netizens compared the resemblance of his romantic film, “My Future You,” to similar romantic stories in the past, particularly the Japanese animated fantasy film, “Your Name.” “The story of ‘My Future You’ started from random thoughts,” explained direk Cris. “The initial reaction, when they see a film with the same theme, was normal. That is what we call film tropes. ‘Yung kwento, timeline, we writers use that device to make sub-stories.” “Let’s say I thought about a certain plot, but it’s about a different timeline, I cannot stop myself from making a new film. So that’s not a big deal for me.”

 

Apparently, direk Cris had a hand in also writing the story of “My Future You,” which stars this generation’s newest loveteam, Francine Diaz and Seth Fedelin, the lead stars of the film. Francine plays Karen, who exists in present time, while Seth is Lex, an adopted son who survived 15 years ago, in 2009. Direk Cris is not worried about the chemistry of Francine and Seth, who are making their big screen debut in the romantic fantasy. “Both of them are aware about what to do on the set,” said direk Cris. “I guide them on what to do in the next scene. You will see they were holding their scripts and they were memorizing their lines.” “They were discussing what to do. Their guidance is two-way. If I am their teacher and I see what they do, I will give them a grade of 1 right away,” added he.

 

Direk Cris made his directorial debut in 2019 in “Write About Love,” that topbilled Miles Ocampo, Rocco Nacino and Joem Bascon. It was followed by the sexy flick, “Relyebo,” with Sean de Guzman, Christine Bermas and Jela Cuenca, as well as the comedy, “Instant Daddy,” with Jerald Napoles in the title role and child star Althea Ruedas. Co-star Mosang also remarked Francine and Seth are very sweet partners while working in “My Future You.” “One time, when I arrived on the set when we were still shooting, si Francine, very sweet. She had food prepared for Seth and his yaya.” “When I watched FranSeth together, their blending together was very ideal. It was built on a good foundation. I just wished that their future together as a loveteam will be great,” continued Mosang.

 

Although Francine and Seth strongly started as a loveteam, they are aware of that. “It never crossed my mind na mawawala na ang FranSeth,” said Seth. “What if in our next project, we are no longer together? That never crossed my mind.” “Ang ginagawa ko at plano ko, mas galingan pa namin, so mapatunayan namin na magkasama kami. Hindi kami dapat na FranSeth palagi,” shared he. “We don’t forget that in terms of work. Sa showbiz, siya si Francine Diaz at ako naman si Seth Fedelin at may FranSeth. Malinaw sa amin na ang kay Francine, kay Francine. Ang kay Seth, para kay Seth. Ang sa FranSeth, para sa FranSeth.” “That was where we started. Tulungan lang kami, so anything happens, kaya namin tanggapin ang mangyayari. Nasa puso ko na palagi kong gusto kasama si Francine. Happy ako when I’m with her.”

 

Francine credited “teamwork” for the success of their loveteam. “Hindi kami makikilala sa iba’t ibang work namin if not for the love being given to us by our fans and supporters. We know there are younger stars around, but we want to make our fans happy and we want to give them a good example in everything we do.” Seth expected to finish his studies despite his workload as an actor. He wanted to be a seaman before, but now, he dreams of becoming a pilot. “Ayokong mag-aral then, sasayangin ko ang pag-aaral ko. Mahirap kasi ang maging piloto.” “My Future You” is rated G, which means for general patronage. “That’s good news,” direk Cris said. “Lahat pwedeng manood. Lahat pwedeng pumasok ng sinehan. Sobrang advantage ng movie.” Regal Entertainment’s “My Future You” is one of the 10 official entries in the 50th year of the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) that starts Dec. 25.

 

Source: philstar.com 

 

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Reintroducing Jimmy Bondoc
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December 8 ------ For most Filipinos, Jimmy Bondoc will always be the voice and composer behind the OPM classic "Let Me Be The One," his biggest hit and the 2004 chart-topping ballad that helped define a generation of love songs. As one of the breakthrough artists who fueled the golden era of Filipino acoustic music in the early 2000s, he has been a constant presence on the airwaves, in music halls, and on concert stages, and duly earned his permanent place as an OPM star.

 

But while his music remains timeless, it turns out that Bondoc has been pursuing what he believes is a more profound calling in his life over the past decade. And though seemingly removed from his showbiz career, this unexpected path is still rooted in his enduring passion for connecting with people — this time, with the aim of making a tangible and lasting difference in their lives. Now fully committed to this journey, it is only fitting to reintroduce the OPM personality not only to his fans and admirers who may have lost track of what the artist has been up to but also to the rest of the nation. "People like to say I reinvented myself when they find out I held a government post and finished law school. But, to be honest, this is more of a natural evolution for me," Bondoc began in this candid interview. "I've always had dreams beyond music. It's just that I've been very private, so I guess I never talked much about this side of me and my plans to take up law. But I was always headed there," he reiterated.

 

When asked if it's fair to say he has taken his sweet time to embrace his true calling, the 49-year-old politely disagreed. He explained that he doesn't believe in rushing through life's most significant decisions, choosing instead to trust in "God's perfect timing" to guide him toward his goals. "For example, I really wanted to teach law after becoming a lawyer, but it was music that came along before everything else, and it demanded so much time," he recalled. "So I took it as a sign to focus on the opportunities God had laid out for me then and concentrated on my career." Despite the demands of his showbiz commitments back then, Bondoc diligently balanced his academic pursuits and showbiz commitments all the same. He made sure to finish his Communications course at the Ateneo de Manila University, knowing deep inside that music would never be his endgame. "It was just one way to express myself and connect with people," he continued. Unbeknownst to many, his passion for social issues had always been present and was, in fact, growing stronger by the year.

 

Source: manilatimes.net 

 

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The Bootleg Beatles on connecting generations through music
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December 8 ------ The Bootleg Beatles performed in Manila for the second time at The Theatre at Solaire. With Paul Canning as John Lennon, Steve White as Paul McCartney, Stephen Hill as George Harrison, and Gordon Elsmore as Ringo Starr, the group continues to celebrate 44 years of touring as the world's premier Beatles tribute band. Their visit coincided with the 60th anniversary of "The Beatles," the Fab Four's second LP.

 

Ahead of their performance, the group spoke with Music Geek about their journey as musicians embodying the iconic band. They reflected on the unique bond they share as a tribute band, noting how their time together offstage has deepened their camaraderie and enriched their craft as performers and friends. Recalling their previous visit to Manila two years ago, the band shared a memorable experience of an impromptu jam session at a local bar. They were struck by the Filipinos' musical talent and infectious cheerfulness, describing how nearly everyone they met showcased remarkable singing abilities. Even after decades of touring, the artists remain inspired by The Beatles' extensive discography. The band shared how they constantly evolve their performances, incorporating themes from different albums and eras. "We're constantly learning the band, the different tones, and every year we try to change that."

 

When asked about their favorite songs to perform, they mentioned "Help," "Strawberry Fields Forever," and "Hello, Goodbye 1967." They also expressed excitement about tracks they have yet to perform live. For aspiring musicians, the band suggested studying The Beatles' catalog as a foundation, calling their music a source of timeless inspiration. "They wrote such iconic music that it's a great place to start for anyone. Listen to that music, absorb it, and let that shape what you want to do as a musician. Let that come through in your creativity."

 

The Bootleg Beatles emphasized the universal appeal of The Beatles' music, which continues to transcend borders and generations. They believe it's this enduring relevance that makes the band a touchstone for musicians, such as the Bootleg Beatles, and fans alike. Prior to their Manila performance, the tribute band promised a dynamic show blending musical mastery with visual storytelling. Their setlist spanned hits from the 1960s to the 1970s, complemented by era-specific costumes and instruments. To give a taste of what was to come, they previewed "Here Comes The Sun," showcasing impeccable harmonies. During their one-night-only performance, the band kicked off the concert with beloved hits from the early '60s, including "I Saw Her Standing There," "She Loves You," and "All My Loving." Dressed in The Beatles' signature all-black attire, they electrified the audience with dynamic renditions of "Roll Over Beethoven" and "I Want to Hold Your Hand."

 

As the show progressed, the group transitioned into a new segment, changing into matching suits for songs like "Twist and Shout" and "Help." A standout moment came when Steve White (Paul McCartney) d delivered an arresting solo performance of "Yesterday," naturally backed by their Filipino choir audience. The first half concluded with crowd favorites like "Nowhere Man," "Day Tripper" and "I'm Down." After a brief intermission, the band returned in "Yellow Submarine"-inspired outfits, diving into songs from The Beatles' later years. Highlights included "Helter Skelter," "Revolution," and "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da." For the finale, the band donned the Abbey Road look and played hits such as "Come Together" and "Let It Be." Stephen Hill (George Harrison) captivated the crowd with a soulful solo of "Here Comes The Sun." The night ended with the anthemic "Hey Jude" and an encore of "The End," leaving fans with a sense of nostalgia and joy.

 

Source: manilatimes.net 

 

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SPORTS NEWS
Shakey's Super League targets foreign teams for 2025 season
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December 8 ------ SHAKEY’S Super League (SSL) has its sights set on adding foreign flair to its 2025 season. Following the success of its third preseason run, SSL president Ian Laurel revealed plans of welcoming international teams across the tournament’s three conferences: the Girls Volleyball Invitational League (GVIL), National Invitationals and Pre-season Championship.

 

Such developments are targeted for 2025 as the renowned pizza restaurant chain celebrates its golden anniversary in the country. “We are really planning right now. We expect it to be a big year, 2025 because not only is it the 50th anniversary of Shakey's here in the Philippines but we have generated a lot of interests from other teams [from] other countries,” said Laurel. “Natunugan na nila yung Shakey's Super League and they want to participate. We're talking about countries from Nothern America, California (USA), Japan and Australia. Meron nang nagtatanong kung paano sila makakasali, so we're planning ahead and that's really something that we should look forward to come 2025." he added.

 

While nothing is set in stone just yet, Laurel gave hints of where the SSL’s potential guest teams may come from. “Merong [interested to play sa] GVIL, may high school. Two teams coming from California na Fil-Americans lahat, so you could imagine how exciting it would be, high school level. “We have our [National] Invitationals with one Australian team and one Japanese team. And of course, the Preseason [Championship] which our flagship conference of the SSL that will still feature all the NCAA and UAAP teams."

 

Source: spin.ph

 

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PH swimmers to join in SEA Age Championships
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December 8 ------ The Philippine Aquatics, Inc. (PAI) will send teams in four disciplines to the 46th Southeast Asian Age Group Championship at the Bangkok National Swimming Center in Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Age Group Championships gold medalist Jamesray Mishael Ajido and Riannah Chantelle Coleman lead the 12-man swimming team, which is eyeing to surpass, if not duplicate, the two gold medal performances in last year’s edition in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Joining them are the cream of the crop in the Philippine junior class which included Ryian Zach Danzel Belen, Reinielle Jan Mikos Trinidad, Peter Cyrus Dean, Jaydison Edrei Dacuycuy, and Ivo Nikolai Enot for the boys’ squad while the girls side comprises of World Junior campaigner Micaela Jasmine Mojdeh, Shania Joy Baraquiel, Sophia Rose Garra, Maxene Hayley, and Liv Abigail Florendo.

 

For the first time in the Philippine swimming history, PAI is also sending two junior water polo teams, a three-member diving team, and artistic swimming teams, fulfilling its mission to boost and strengthen the grassroots development of all disciplines of aquatics. "Do your best, the very best. And that will be our line to this team and other teams in future competitions, local and international," said PAI Secretary General Batangas 1st District Congressman Eric Buhain. "And then, of course, our usual good luck and take care message to our young swimmers. PAI believes our athletes perform better when they know their association supports them, all the way,” added the former Olympian and Philippine Sports Hall-of-Famer.

 

The water polo boys team consist of multi-titled junior standout Aishel Cid Evangelista, Elijah Caleb De Leon, Lance Edrick Adalin, Matthew Cameron Dasig, Julian Christi Malubag, Miel Joaquin Ugahan, Kenzzie Trey Dumanglas, Niklas Joaquin De Guzman, Andrei Karl Alagban, Joaquin Federico Mirasol, Alexandre Gabriel Establicida, Dave Russel Geda, and Sean Gabriel Enero, while the girls team comprised of  Sofia Isabel de Guzman, Ashly Ann Addison, Alexandra Raesher Dela Paz, Josie Ann Addison, Mitzie llegunas, Julia Ysabelle Basa, Aygana Ladip, Elizha Joyze Ferrer, Grazielle faith burgos, Shinloah Yve San Diego, Judith Margarette Morrison, Cyril Ann Espongia, and Samantha Janine Balagot.

 

Ma. Gabriella De Jesus, Chloe Collado, and Jana Mary Rodriguez were participating in the diving event, while the artistic swimming team was comprised of Antonia Lucia Raffaele, Zoe Lim, and Georgia Francesca Carmina Tan, who recently won three medals including gold in the Singapore Open. Likewise, a separate delegation composed of elite swimmers Southeast Asian Games gold medalists Chloe Isleta and Xiandi Chua, Philip Adrian Eichler, and Metin Junior Jason Mahmutoglu will participate in the World Aquarics Swimming Championships slated Dec, 10-15 in Budapest, Hungary.

 

Source: mb.com.ph

 

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PVL vet Myla Pablo aims to inspire more as volleyball continues to grow
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MANILA, Philippines, December 8 ------ Myla Pablo hopes to inspire the next generation as the only professional volleyball league in the country continues its rise. Pablo, who has been playing in the PVL since its Shakey’s V-League days, marveled at the sport’s growth and popularity in the country. “Sobrang nakaka-inspire din kasi bilang isang volleyball player. Sobrang lawak na din ng growth ng volleyball. And hopefully, sana may mga tao pa kami na ma-inspire. Lalo na, may mga PVL tour tayo,” said Pablo during the league’s contract signing with its newest partner iColor Plus before the PLDT-Chery Tiggo match. “Isipin mo, every tour natin lagi sold out yung mga tickets. Ibig sabihin nun, sobrang daming tao na gustong magiging katulad namin as a professional volleyball player,” she added.

 

Pablo, a member of the V-League’s last champion team and first titlist in the PVL, also aims to show the way for the younger pro players, who aspire to make a name for themselves. “Nakaka-inspire naman kasi isa ko sa mga nakakuha din ng MVP sa PVL and I think sa Shakey’s pa yun, and hopefully, makatulong din ako or maka-inspire din ako sa mga bata na willing din na makamit yung achievement nila as a player,” said the two-time PVL MVP. “Kung ano yung na-achieve ko ngayon is thankful din ako sa mga tao na nakasupporta sa akin.”

 

The 31-year-old spiker is currently helping Petro Gazz in its bid to win its first All-Filipino Conference title this 2024-25 season. Aside from playing her heart out inside the court, Pablo said looking at her best is also important. “Kami as a volleyball player, importante sa amin yung maayos yung sarili namin lalo na sa TV na kita kami, sa marami tao, kailangan talaga is more confident ka as a woman. Siyempre, hindi ka naman pwede hindi mag-ayos, lalo na, siyempre, alam mo na yung mga tao, maraming mga sabi, “oh, ganyan si Myla di nag-aayos ng itsura, mga or something like that.” Parang I think na more confidence namin as a woman na maalagaan namin yung sarili natin, hindi lang puro volleyball,” she said.

 

Source: inquirer.net

 

 

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