KHERSON, Ukraine, November 16 ------ Russia pulled back troops and civilian administrators from towns on the bank of the Dnipro River opposite Kherson, signs that Moscow might be retreating further after surrendering its biggest Ukrainian prize last week.
Following a pattern in recent weeks of lashing out far from the front after battlefield losses, Russia fired long range strikes at the capital Kyiv, where air raid sirens rang out, two explosions were heard and columns of smoke rose into the sky. The mayor said Russian missiles hit two residential buildings. Moscow had said last week it was pulling its troops across the wide Dnipro to positions that were easier to defend on the opposite bank, abandoning the only regional capital captured since its invasion in February. But video images filmed in the town of Oleshky, across a collapsed bridge from Kherson, appeared to show Russian forces had abandoned bunkers there too. Further east, Russian-installed administrators said they were pulling out civil servants from Nova Kakhovka on the river bank next to a huge, strategic dam.
Natalya Humenyuk, a Ukrainian military spokesperson, said Moscow appeared to be repositioning its artillery 15-20 km (10-15 miles) further from the river, to protect its guns from Ukrainian counter strikes. “There is a certain activity of enemy troops on the left bank of the Dnipro in terms of moving 15-20 km away from the bank,” she said. Russia had artillery still capable of striking Kherson from those new positions, but “we also have something to answer with”, she said. President Volodymyr Zelensky told world leaders there would be no let-up in Ukraine’s military campaign to drive Russian troops out of his country. “We will not allow Russia to wait it out, build up its forces, and then start a new series of terror and global destabilization,” he said in an address by video link to a summit of the G20 big economies in Indonesia. “I am convinced now is the time when the Russian destructive war must and can be stopped.”
Ukrainian forces mobbed by joyous residents swept into Kherson in recent days to claim the biggest prize of the war so far, a city that Russian President Vladimir Putin had proclaimed six weeks ago would be Russian forever. Recent air strikes on Kyiv follow a pattern Russia has maintained since mid-October of launching long-range missile and drone strikes on Ukrainian cities after battlefield setbacks. Moscow has said it is attacking energy infrastructure. Kyiv says such strikes only stiffen its citizens’ resolve. “Russia responds to Zelensky’s powerful speech at G20 with a new missile attack. Does anyone seriously think that the Kremlin really wants peace? It wants obedience. But at the end of the day, terrorists always lose,” Zelensky’s chief of staff Andriy Yermak tweeted.
Before pulling out of Kherson last week, Russia had said it was moving its forces across the Dnipro to better defend territory including the approaches to the strategic Crimea peninsula, which Russia has held since 2014. But in video filmed in Oleshky, across the river from Kherson on the main highway two hours’ drive to Crimea, there was no sign of any Russian presence. A driver raced down the deserted main road for miles at high speed without encountering a single Russian checkpoint or flag. Several bunkers set up along the road appeared to have been abandoned.
In Nova Kakhovka, site of a huge hydro-electric dam on the Dnipro that supplies Crimea’s water, the Russian-installed administration said civil servants had left to escape shelling, “and were relocated to safe areas in the region”. There were no confirmed reports that Ukrainian troops had crossed the river to pursue the Russians. But some analysts said Ukraine might attempt to press its advantage on the battlefield, rather than take a so-called “operational pause” following the advances of recent days. “Ukraine has the initiative and momentum and is dictating to the Russians where and when the next fight will be,” said Philip Ingram, a former senior British military intelligence officer. Zelensky recently visited Kherson to celebrate the victory there, shaking hands with soldiers and waving to civilians. Russia, for its part, has lately said it is focusing on eastern Ukraine, where it claimed to have captured Pavlivka, a frontline village in Donetsk region. Kyiv says Russia has endured huge losses in assaults in the east with few gains.
The war was a central focus of the G20 summit, where Western leaders denounced Moscow. Russia is a member and Ukraine is not, but Russian President Vladimir Putin stayed home. Speaking to the summit, Zelensky described a peace proposal in which Russia would withdraw all its forces, free all prisoners and reaffirm Ukraine’s territorial integrity, all longstanding demands. He proposed indefinitely extending a program to safeguard Ukrainian grain exports to help feed poor countries, expanding it to the port of Mykolaiv, newly beyond reach of Russian guns after the Kherson advance. Western countries pushed for a summit declaration that would condemn the war, despite Russia’s opposition and a lack of unanimity. Diplomats circulated a 16-page draft that said: “Most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine and stressed it is causing immense human suffering and exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy.”
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Russia’s delegation head in Putin’s absence, accused the West of trying to politicize the declaration.
Source: rappler.com
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